Getting started
If you hear the words ‘Wouldn’t it be interesting?’ in terms of starting to think about an idea for research, then raise a small warning flag. Yes, a research study should be interesting to the person doing it, but that is never enough on its own. If you hear those words, ask ‘Why?’ The answers you get should include any of the following.
- It is theoretically interesting: that is, it allows you to test out some aspect of theory; for example, that different people learn in different ways.
- It is empirically interesting: that is, it allows you to add to questions and answers that the literature so far has provided; for example, that providing different types of teaching material is more useful than providing just one method.
- The situation calls for review or evaluation: for example, you are playing your part in implementing a new government initiative, a new curriculum or developing a new educational package and wish to judge whether it is successful or not in your context.
- Funding is available in the area you want to study: research is much more enjoyable if you have someone to help you do it – particularly when your working life is already as full as it is. So obtaining a grant for doing something you’re already interested in might allow you to employ a research assistant.
Of course, sometimes a piece of research will satisfy all four of these reasons, and there are likely to be other criteria too for getting started. For example, Parsell and Bligh (1999) suggest a number of reasons that stimulate people to write (which in academic and clinical contexts often follow from research).
| Intrinsic reasons | Extrinsic reasons |
|
To share knowledge For career advancement To increase status For collegial approval For pleasure To meet a challenge |
Academic pressures To demonstrate a commitment to patient care To improve practice To reflect advances in medical technology To monitor or evaluate changes in healthcare delivery Multi-professional team-based practice Obligations to patients |
Thinking point
- Can you list the main reasons why you might want to do research?
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